— Chapter 01

The Main Agencies

Freediving certification courses exist on a spectrum from beginner introductions to advanced depth training. The main agencies — AIDA, SSI, and PADI — are internationally recognized and broadly equivalent in content.

AIDA International

The oldest dedicated freediving certification agency. The global standard for competitive freediving. Levels run from AIDA 1 (introductory) through AIDA 4 (advanced competitive).

Best if
you plan to dive in freediving-focused locations (Dahab, Philippines, Kalamata). AIDA instructors are the most common at dedicated freediving centers worldwide.

SSI (Scuba Schools International)

Freediving courses through their SSI Freediving program. Levels from Basic Freediver through Advanced Freediver. Wider global network than pure freediving agencies — certified instructors in dive shops that also offer scuba.

Best if
you're in a location where dedicated freediving facilities aren't common but dive shops are.

PADI

The world's largest scuba agency with a growing freediving program. Unmatched global reach — PADI dive centers in nearly every country.

Best if
you're in a remote location where PADI is the only option. Solid curriculum at beginner level.

Molchanovs

A newer agency founded by world champion Alexey Molchanov. Well-regarded curriculum, smaller network.

Best if
you're near a Molchanovs center and want a freediving-first approach from competitive lineage.
— Chapter 02

What Beginner Courses Cover

Regardless of agency, every beginner freediving course covers:

  • Freediving physiology — what happens to your body during a breath hold
  • Safety protocols — buddy system, rescue procedures, never dive alone
  • Breathing techniques — correct breath-up and recovery, why hyperventilation kills
  • Equalization — Valsalva and introduction to Frenzel
  • Duck dive and descent technique
  • Pool static apnea practice
  • Open water dives (typically to 10–16m)
  • Introduction to training methods
— Chapter 03

Level Progression (AIDA)

Level
Content
Depth
AIDA 1
Theory + pool. Often 1 day. Foundation before open water.
Pool only
AIDA 2
Standard beginner certification. Pool + open water. Rescue practice.
~16m
AIDA 3
Intermediate. Static 3.5min+, dynamic 55m+.
~24m
AIDA 4
Advanced/competitive. 4min+, 70m+ dynamic.
~32m

SSI and PADI follow similar progressions with different label names. Start with AIDA 2 (or the equivalent full beginner certification) — not just AIDA 1 which is theory-only.

— Chapter 04

How to Find a Good Instructor

Agency certification tells you a person completed instructor training. It doesn't tell you how good they are.

  • Read Google and TripAdvisor reviews — look specifically for comments on in-water sessions
  • Ask about student-to-instructor ratios during open water dives — more than 4:1 is too many for meaningful feedback
  • Ask if the instructor actively freedives themselves, not just teaches
  • Ask whether rescue scenarios are practiced in water, not just described in a classroom
— Chapter 05

Best Freediving Destinations for Courses

If you're willing to travel for a proper course:

Dahab, Egypt
world's most visited freediving training destination. Warm water, excellent sites, affordable by Western standards
Panglao, Philippines
warm water, multiple dedicated centers, easily combined with island travel
Kalamata, Greece
significant depth available close to shore, several AIDA-certified centers
Bali, Indonesia
growing freediving scene, warm water